Chinuk Wawa is the heritage language of the Chinook Indian Nation. It is a hybrid lingua franca indigenous to the Pacific Northwest. Chinuk Wawa was spoken in all areas west of the Rockies from Northern California to Alaska.

Chinuk Wawa consists of several languages, but is mostly simplified Chinookan, some Nuuchahnulth, English and Canadian French. The language originated from the Chinook peoples on the lower Columbia River, where it once was the most common form of intertribal and interethnic communication.

The Chinook Indian Nation is made up of the five western-most Chinookan speaking tribes at the mouth of the Columbia River and neighboring seacoast. Representing over 3,000 enrolled tribal members, most living in Washington and Oregon, we are the stewards of our territory on the Lower Columbia River.

The Chinook people are known for their Cedar canoes and hats. Cedar remains a culturally significant resource for the people. Salmon is also an important part of their diet and culture. And is represented in their flag.

The Chinook Nation has a long history in the Pacific Northwest, but wasn’t officially federally recognized until 2001. That recognition was short-lived, 18 months later the Bureau of Indian Affairs reversed its decision. We continue to fight to have our recognition restored.

This introductory Chinuk Wawa course was created by Chinook Tribal member, Brandi Ramus. Upon completion of the course you will be able to introduce yourself and your family members in Chinuk Wawa.

masi. Thank you.
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